[1]黄莹莹 黄俊逸 何慧敏.广西某医院肺结核患者住院费用及影响因素分析[J].大众科技,2022,24(10):162-165.
 Analysis of Hospitalization Expenses and Influencing Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in a Hospital in Guangxi[J].Popular Science & Technology,2022,24(10):162-165.
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广西某医院肺结核患者住院费用及 影响因素分析()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
24
期数:
2022年10
页码:
162-165
栏目:
社会科学研究
出版日期:
2022-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Hospitalization Expenses and Influencing Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in a Hospital in Guangxi
作者:
黄莹莹 黄俊逸 何慧敏 
(广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西 南宁 530021)
关键词:
肺结核住院费用影响因素
Keywords:
pulmonary tuberculosis hospitalization expenses influencing factors
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析肺结核患者住院费用构成及影响因素情况,为减轻患者疾病经济负担提供参考。方法:选取广西南宁市某结核病专科医院于2018年1月至2019年8月诊治的5328例肺结核住院患者,采取描述性分析、非参数检验、多元线性回归等方法对住院费用的影响因素进行分析。结果:肺结核患者住院费用中位数(四分位数)为11939.02(6911.64,19933.65)元。在住院费用构成中,诊断费(37.0%)和药品费(26.7%)占比最高。患者性别、年龄、医疗付费方式、手术情况、住院天数、入院疾病诊断数对住院费用的影响差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05);经多元线性回归分析结果显示,入院疾病诊断数和住院天数是住院费用的主要影响因素。结论:优化临床路径,适当加大医疗减免力度,有效缩短住院天数,是降低住院患者医疗经济负担的关键。
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the composition of hospitalization expenses of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and the influencing factors, so as to provide reference for reducing the disease economic burden of patients. Methods: 5328 hospitalized patients with pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed and treated in a tuberculosis hospital in Nanning city from January 2018 to August 2019 were selected. Descriptive analysis, non parametric test, multiple linear regression and other methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of hospitalization expenses. Results: The median (quartile) hospitalization expenses of tuberculosis patients was 11939.02 (6911.64,19933.65) yuan. In the constitution of hospitalization expenses, diagnosis expenses (37.0%) and drug expenses (26.7%) accounted for the highest proportion. Gender, age, medical payment method, operation situation, days of hospitalization and the number of hospitalized disease diagnose had statistically significant differences in the impact of hospitalization expenses (all P<0.05) the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of hospitalized disease diagnose and days of hospitalization were the main influencing factors of hospitalization expenses. Conclusion: The key to reduce the medical economic burden of hospitalized patients is to optimize the clinical path, appropriately increase the intensity of medical relief, and effectively shorten the length of hospitalization.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2022-07-28 【基金项目】广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(NO.JGY2020046)。 【作者简介】黄莹莹(1996-),女(壮族),广西崇左人,广西医科大学信息与管理学院在读硕士研究生,研究方向为医学信息管理。 【通信作者】何慧敏(1973-),女,广西医科大学信息与管理学院院长兼副书记,研究生导师,研究方向为医学信息管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-04