[1]李 睿 邓对龙.就业质量对我国流动人口健康状况的影响研究[J].大众科技,2023,25(4):163-166.
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就业质量对我国流动人口健康状况的影响研究()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
25
期数:
2023年4
页码:
163-166
栏目:
社会科学研究
出版日期:
2023-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Impact of Employment Quality on the Health Status of Floating Population in China
作者:
李 睿 邓对龙
桂林理工大学，广西 桂林 531000
关键词:
流动人口; 就业质量; 就业稳定性
Keywords:
floating population;  employment quality;  employment stability
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
流动人口实现高质量就业，对保障流动人口的健康有着深远意义。利用国家卫计委2017年流动人口动态监测调查数据，运用logit回归方法，从流动人口的工作性质、工作待遇、劳动保障以及工作强度四个维度构建了流动人口就业质量指标，据此指标探究流动人口就业质量对健康状况的影响。研究结果表明，我国流动人口的劳动时间严重超标，工作时间对我国流动人口的健康状况有显著的负向影响；流动人口工作月收入对其身体健康有显著积极作用；医疗保险的参与与否对我国流动人口的健康状况并无显著关系；就业单位性质对流动人口的健康状况并无显著影响；就业身份对流动人口的健康状况有着显著影响，有固定雇主的雇员比无固定雇主的雇员健康状况更好。文章通过建立流动人口就业质量指标体系，为流动人口就业质量研究提供一定的理论基础，从实现高质量的角度为我国流动人口健康状况的改善提出相应的建议。
Abstract:
The realization of high-quality employment for the floating population has far-reaching significance for ensuring the health of the floating population. Using the 2017 dynamic monitoring survey data of the floating population from the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and using the logit regression method, this paper constructs employment quality indicators for the floating population from four dimensions: work nature, work benefits, labor security, and work intensity. Based on these indicators, the impact of employment quality on the health status of the floating population is explored. The results show that the working hours of the floating population in China seriously exceed the standard, and the working hours have a significant negative impact on the health status of the floating population in China; the monthly income of migrant workers has a significant positive effect on their physical health; the participation of medical insurance has no significant relationship with the health status of the floating population in China; the nature of the employment unit has no significant impact on the health status of the floating population; employment status has a significant impact on the health status of migrant populations, and employees with fixed employers have better health status than employees without fixed employers. By establishing an employment quality indicator system for the floating population, this study not only provides a theoretical basis for the research on the employment quality of the floating population, but also provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for improving the health status of the floating population in China from the perspective of achieving high quality.

参考文献/References:

[1]　雷阳阳. 流动人口健康状况与影响因素分析[J]. 调研世界，2015(12): 18-21.[2] 李国柱，王伟. 社会保障对居民健康影响的实证分析[J].统计与管理，2017(9): 28-31.[3] 陈璞玉，黄建新. 就业质量对农民工身心健康的影响:基于CGSS2017的实证数据[J]. 黑河学刊，2021(2): 117-121.[4] 王甫勤. 社会经济地位、生活方式与健康不平等[J]. 社会，2012，32(2): 125-143.[5] 梁海艳. 中国流动人口就业质量及其影响因素研究: 基于2016年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据的分析[J]. 人口与发展，2019，25(4): 44-52.

相似文献/References:

[1]李 睿.改革开放以来国内流动人口健康研究进展及热点分析[J].大众科技,2022,24(08):173.
　Research Progress and Hot Spot Analysis of the Health of Domestic Floating Population since Reform and Opening up[J].Popular Science & Technology,2022,24(4):173.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2022-12-23【作者简介】李睿（1998－），女，山东青岛人，桂林理工大学在读硕士研究生，研究方向为人口学。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-30