[1]黎彦岚 陈兴才 周 波 霍海英 罗 萍.“健康中国”背景下广西基层医疗卫生资源和服务变化趋势分析[J].大众科技,2020,22(07):133-136.
 Analysis on the Change Trend of Primary Medical and Health Resources and Services in Guangxi under the Background of "Healthy China"[J].Popular Science & Technology,2020,22(07):133-136.
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“健康中国”背景下广西基层医疗卫生资源和 服务变化趋势分析()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
22
期数:
2020年07
页码:
133-136
栏目:
社会科学研究
出版日期:
2020-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Change Trend of Primary Medical and Health Resources and Services in Guangxi under the Background of "Healthy China"
作者:
黎彦岚 1 陈兴才 2 周 波 2 霍海英 1 罗 萍 3
(1.广西医科大学信息与管理学院,广西 南宁 530021;2.广西医科大学,广西 南宁 530021; 3.广西医科大学附属口腔医院,广西 南宁 530021)
关键词:
健康中国基层医疗卫生服务变化趋势广西
Keywords:
healthy China primary medical and health services change trend Guangxi
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析 2015-2018 年广西基层医疗卫生资源和服务供给变化趋势,为在“健康中国”背景下推进“健康广 西”建设提供参考和决策依据。方法:对 2015-2018 年广西基层医疗卫生机构数、人员数、以及卫生服务供给等变化趋势进行 描述性统计分析,并与全国同期发展水平进行对比。结果:2015-2018 年广西基层医疗卫生机构床位数、卫生技术人员数、执 业(助理)医师数、注册护士数分别增长了 10.87%、12.39%、11.19%、21.16%;社区卫生服务中心(站)各项卫生资源的增长 幅度均高于乡镇卫生院;每千城市/农村人口基层医疗机构数低于全国;每千城市人口社区卫生服务中心(站)各项卫生资源均 低于全国,每千农村人口乡镇卫生院执业(助理)医师数和注册护士数低于全国。结论:广西基层医疗卫生资源总量不断增长, 但每千人口医疗机构数仍低于全国;社区卫生服务中心(站)各项卫生资源增长较乡镇卫生院快,但每千城市人口社区卫生服 务中心(站)各项卫生资源拥有量低于全国;社区卫生服务中心(站)各项卫生服务供给的增幅均高于乡镇卫生院,乡镇卫生 院卫生服务供给总体呈递减趋势。
Abstract:
Objective: By analyzes the changing trend of primary medical and health resources and services in guangxi from 2015 to 2018, and provides reference and decision-making basis for promoting the construction of "healthy guangxi" under the background of "healthy China". Methods: Descriptive statistical analysis was made on the changing trends of the number of primary medical and health institutions, personnel, and health service supply in Guangxi from 2015 to 2018, and compared with the national development level in the same period. Results: From 2015 to 2018, the number of beds, health technicians, practicing (assistant) physicians and registered nurses in primary medical and health institutions in guangxi increased by 10.87%, 12.39%, 11.19% and 21.16%, respectively. The growth rate of various health resources in community health service centers (stations) is higher than that in township health centers. The number of primary medical institutions per thousand urban/rural population is lower than that of the whole country the number of health resources in community health service centers (stations) per thousand urban population is lower than the national average, and the number of licensed (assistant) physicians and registered nurses per thousand rural population in township health centers is lower than the national average. Conclusions: The total amount of primary medical and health resources in Guangxi is increasing, but the number of medical institutions per thousand population is still lower than that of the whole country. The health resources of community health service centers (stations) grow faster than those of township health centers, but the amount of health resources owned by community health service centers (stations) per thousand urban population is lower than that of the whole country. Community health service center (station) the increase in the supply of various health services are higher than the township health center, the township health center health service supply showed a decreasing trend.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中共广西壮族自治区委员会,广西壮族自治区人民政府. 自治区党委 自治区人民政府印发《关于推进健康广西建 设的决定》及《“健康广西 2030”规划》的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.ddgx.cn/html/2017/0601/16856.html,2017-04-26. [2] 刘盛盛,于倩倩,尹文强,等. 2010-2015 年山东省基 层医疗卫生服务变化趋势分析[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2018(12): 903-905. [3] 沈晓初. 上海市构建分级诊疗制度的改革与探索[J]. 中 国卫生资源,2016(1): 1-3. [4] 国务院办公厅. 关于印发全国医疗卫生服务体系规划纲 要(2015-2020 年)的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/ zhengce/content/2015-03/30/content_9560.htm,2015-03-06. [5] 张扬,韦柳丝,黄李凤. 分级诊疗视角下广西乡镇卫生 院医疗服务能力分析[J]. 大众科技,2019,21(5): 81-84. [6] 应亚珍. 乡镇卫生院服务量下降问题值得重视[J]. 中国 卫生,2012(2): 24-25. [7] 武瑞仙,蔡玥,兰蓝,等. 2008—2015 年我国城乡基层 卫生资源配置变化趋势分析[J]. 中国卫生资源,2017, 20(3): 205-208. [8] 魏顺军,舒友文,谭金生. 基层医疗卫生机构综合改革 路径与对策分析——恩施市医疗卫生机构综合改革情况 调查[J]. 中国经贸导刊,2018(25): 71-72. [9] 张竞. 健康中国与卫生事业改革研究成果分布[J].乡镇论 坛,2017(4): 25. [10] 陈万里. 培养高质量全科医生维护全民大健康[J]. 人民 论坛,2018(10): 44.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2020-05-06 【基金项目】2017 年广西科技基地和人才专项“广西医学创新人才培养示范基地建设”(广西科技厅资助项目 AD17195086)。 【作者简介】黎彦岚(1992-),女,广西南宁人,广西医科大学信息与管理学院在读硕士研究生,从事卫生经济和卫 生政策方面的研究。 【通信作者】陈兴才(1965-),男,广西玉林人,广西医科大学高级经济师,从事卫生经济和卫生政策方面的研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-16