[1]李 美,农旭天,施日娇,等.瑜伽体式对腰背痛患者治疗效果的研究[J].大众科技,2020,22(06):110-112.
 Study on Therapeutic Effect of Yoga Postures on Patients with Low Back Pain[J].Popular Science & Technology,2020,22(06):110-112.
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瑜伽体式对腰背痛患者治疗效果的研究()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
22
期数:
2020年06
页码:
110-112
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2020-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Therapeutic Effect of Yoga Postures on Patients with Low Back Pain
作者:
李 美1 农旭天 2 施日娇 3 陶兰娇 4
(1.广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西 南宁 530022;2.广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院,广西 南宁 530022;3.广西壮族自治区人民医院,广西 南宁 530022;4.广西壮族自治区南宁市第二人民医院, 广西 南宁 530022)
关键词:
腰背部疼痛瑜伽体式康复
Keywords:
low back pain yoga postures rehabilitation
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨瑜伽体式对腰背痛患者的治疗效果。方法:抽样选择 2018 年 10 月至 2018 年 12 月,南宁市 2 所医疗机构被诊断为慢性腰背痛的护士 80 例,按随机分组分为对照组 40 例和观察组 40 例。对照组接受常规康复治疗(物理和药物治疗),观察组除康复治疗外,还接受 12 周的瑜伽练习。调查并比较两组患者干预前后的疼痛程度、功能障碍及生活质量评分。结果:干预前两组患者的疼痛、功能障碍及生活质量的评分差异均无统计学意义(均 P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者的疼痛程度、功能障碍的评分均低于对照组(均 P<0.05),其他方面评分的差异均无统计学意义(均 P>0.05)。结论:通过瑜伽体式的练习不仅可以有助于缓解背部压力,还能激发肌肉力量,增强腰部肌力,同时还可以保持脊柱的柔韧与健康以及增强患者自我养成良好的运动习惯,适当在放松自我的同时也不断提高身体综合素质,改善其功能障碍,提高患者的生活质量。
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of yoga postures on patients with low back pain. Methods: From October 2018to December 2018, Methods: From October 2018 to December 2018, nurses from 2 medical institutions in Nanning Were diagnosed with80 cases of chronic back pain, were randomly divided into control group (40 cases) and observation group (40 cases). The control groupreceived conventional rehabilitation therapy (physical and drug therapy), while the observation group received 12 weeks of yoga exercisein addition to rehabilitation therapy. The pain degree, dysfunction and quality of life scores of the two groups before and after interventionwere investigated and compared. Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the scores of pain, dysfunction andquality of life between the two groups (all P>0.05). After the intervention, the pain degree and dysfunction scores of patients in theobservation group were lower than those in the control group (all P<0.05), while the differences in other scores were not statisticallysignificant (all P>0.05). Conclusion: Yoga postures can not only help relieve back pressure, but also stimulate muscle strength andstrengthen waist muscle strength. At the same time, it can also maintain flexibility and health of spine and enhance patients’ self-cultivationof good exercise habits. Besides relaxing themselves appropriately, it can also continuously improve their overall physical quality, improvetheir functional disorders and improve the quality of life of patients.

参考文献/References:

[1] 贺锁平. 太极拳练习对慢性下腰痛患者肌肉工作特征影响的实验研究[D]. 上海: 上海体育学院,2013.[2] 黄坤彬. 穴位贴敷结合针刺治疗背肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床研究[D]. 广州: 广州中医药大学,2017.[3] 黄伟昌,李珊珊,范志勇,等.“扳机点”手法弹拨治疗腰背部肌筋膜疼痛综合征 30 例临床研究[J]. 江苏中医药,2013(8): 51-53.[4] 巴敏. 瑜伽运动对腰背痛患者的临床研究价值分析[J].明日风尚,2017(20): 358.[5] 祁俊菊,王仙园,周娟,等. 瑜伽练习对慢性腰背痛患者的治疗效果[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2013,30(24): 6-10.[6] 张明军. 瑜伽运动对慢女性慢性下背痛康复效果的分析[J].体育成人教育学刊,2012,28(3): 61-62.[7] 朱洲,周冀英. 瑜伽治疗疼痛的相关研究[J]. 中国运动学杂志,2012,31(10): 931-934.[8] 许晓虹. 瑜伽防治慢性病的原理和研究进展[J]. 保健医学研究与实践,2010,7(1): 65-68.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2020-04-09【作者简介】李美(1994-),女,广西贺州人,广西中医药大学第一附属医院护士,从事临床护理工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-05