[1]何婷婷,成 名,邓海璇,等.以标本为纽带的整合教学设计在病理学实验教学探索[J].大众科技,2020,22(03):109-111.
Exploration of Integrated Teaching Design with Specimen as Link in PathologyExperiment Teaching[J].Popular Science & Technology,2020,22(03):109-111.
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以标本为纽带的整合教学设计在病理学实验教学探索()
《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]
- 卷:
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22
- 期数:
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2020年03
- 页码:
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109-111
- 栏目:
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科技人力资源
- 出版日期:
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2020-03-20
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Exploration of Integrated Teaching Design with Specimen as Link in PathologyExperiment Teaching
- 作者:
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何婷婷; 成 名 ; 邓海璇; 黄卫车
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(广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西 南宁 530011)
- 关键词:
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标本; 形态学; 模拟教学; 病理学; 学科整合
- Keywords:
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specimen; morphology; simulation teaching; pathology; discipline integration
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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目的:以标本观察为切入点,病例分析为载体,进行学科整合,培养学生的观察能力、临床思维及人文情怀,达到“授人以渔及授人以欲”的教学目标。方法:利用病理学的桥梁学科特点,以“标本生成记”的形式,运用大量视频录制、照片等,将消化内镜、影像、妇科腔境、外科等多学科联系起来,依托病例分析,利用疾病动态发展过程,采用情景式或参与式教学进行课程设计及改革,并在 2017 级骨伤及 2017 临床专业进行一个案例预实施,对教学效果进行问卷调查。结果:多学科整合后完善病理学的课程建设,完成整合性教学方案 3 个,预实施后课堂效果好,学生认可度高达 94.19%,学生对该教学效果在激发学习兴趣、临床思维培养、知识拓展、知识掌握等方面的支持率分别为 88.37%、87.20%、91.83%、81.40%。90.40%的学生认为人文情怀教育效果显著。结论:以病理学为基础的多学科有机整合的模拟教学方案有利于学生的综合能力提升,值得广泛开展。
- Abstract:
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Objective: To take specimen observation as the starting point and case analysis as the carrier, to integrate the subjects,cultivate students’ observation ability, clinical thinking and humanistic feelings, and achieve the teaching goal of "teaching people to fishand to desire". Method: Based on the characteristics of pathology as a bridge discipline, in the form of "specimen generation record", a largenumber of video recordings and photos are used to link digestive endoscopy, image, gynecological cavity, surgery and other disciplines,rely on case analysis, use the dynamic development process of disease, adopt situational or participatory teaching for curriculum design andreform, and in 2017 grade bone injury and 2017 clinical practice carry out a case pre implementation, and carry out a questionnaire surveyon the teaching effect. Results: After the multi-disciplinary integration,the course construction of pathology was improved, and threeintegrated teaching programs were completed, After the pre implementation, the classroom effect was good, and the recognition degree ofstudents was as high as 94.19%. The support rate of students for the teaching effect in stimulating learning interest, clinical thinkingtraining, knowledge expansion and knowledge mastery was 88.37%, 87.20%, 91.83% and 81.40%, respectively. 90.40% of the studentsthink that the effect of humanistic education is significant. Conclusion: the multi-disciplinary and integrated simulation teaching schemebased on pathology is helpful to the improvement of students’ comprehensive ability, which is worth carrying out extensively.
参考文献/References:
[1] 教育部. 关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见[EB/OL]. http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s6342/201301/xxgk_146673.html,2012-03-16[2] 教育部.关于进一步加强高校实践育人工作的若干意见[EB/OL]. http://old.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s6870/201209/xxgk_142870.html,2012-01-10.[3] 王申涛,王凯,隋鹏诺. 在病理学教学过程中渗透人文教育的探讨[J]. 教育现代化,2018,5(40): 318-319.[4] 何婷婷,彭忠异,阮萍,等. 基于口试考核模式的素质教育在病理学教学中的渗透[J]. 基础医学教育,2019,21(5): 374-376.[5] 徐献军. 论胡塞尔现象学与雅斯贝尔斯精神病理学的关系——兼论当代哲学与科学相互交叉渗透的走向[J]. 自然辩证法通讯,2019,41(4): 103-108.[6] 朱兰,李倩,郑文雁,等. 改良 PBL 教学模式在病理学实验课中的实践与调查[J]. 中国高等医学教育,2018,262(10): 117-118.[7] 赵尔杨,施磊,王姗,等. 图形教学在口腔组织病理学教学中的应用[J]. 西北医学教育,2009,17(4): 746-747.[8] 吴全民,黄清音,罗辉. 医学人文教育融入临床技能实验教学的探索[J]. 基础医学教育,2019(6): 457-460.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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【收稿日期】2020-01-03【基金项目】广西中医药大学 2019 年度课程思政教学改革重点项目(桂中医大教务(2019)149 号);广西中医药大学2019 年校级教育教学改革与研究项目(桂中医大教评(2019)27 号);广西中医药大学 2019 年院级教育教学改革与研究项目(院教字〔2019〕43 号)。【作者简介】何婷婷(1981-),女,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院病理教研室博士,从事病理教学及临床诊断工作。
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-05-25