[1]孔根禄,刘世发,孔维旭.永靖县老年人群良性前列腺增生发病相关因素分析[J].大众科技,2019,21(06):103-105.
　Analysis of Risk Factors of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in theAged of Yongjing County[J].Popular Science & Technology,2019,21(06):103-105.
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永靖县老年人群良性前列腺增生发病相关因素分析()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
21
期数:
2019年06
页码:
103-105
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2019-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Risk Factors of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in theAged of Yongjing County
作者:
孔根禄;  刘世发;  孔维旭
（甘肃省永靖县人民医院，甘肃 永靖 731600）
关键词:
老年; 良性前列腺增生; 危险因素; 分析
Keywords:
aged;  benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH);  risk factors;  analysis
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：分析永靖县老年人良性前列腺增生（benign prostatic hyperplasia，BPH）发病的影响因素，为相关疾病的预防和治疗提供依据。方法：收集 2014～2017 年在永靖县人民医院就诊的 60-80 岁 BPH 患者资料，同期以发放问卷的方式收集同年龄段非 BPH 体检人群的相关信息。采集一般情况、病史，并行 B 超、心电图、血生化检查、最大尿流速等泌尿外科相关检查，并用单因素及多因素 logistic 回归方法对 BPH 发病的危险因素进行分析。结果：单因素及多因素 logistic 回归分析表明高脂血症：OR＝1.30，95%CI＝1.24~1.36，P＜0.01；冠心病：OR＝1.40，95%CI＝1.32~1.48，P＜0.01；高血压：OR＝1.25，95%CI＝1.20~1.31，P＜0.01；肥胖症：OR＝1.13，95%CI＝0.90~1.43，P＞0.05，吸烟史：OR＝1.35，95%CI＝1.18~1.55，P＜0.01；性生活频率：OR＝0.95，95%CI＝0.91~1.01，P＞0.05。结论：BPH 的发病与高脂血症、冠心病、高血压、过度吸烟密切相关。采取相应的预防措施，有利于降低 BPH 的发病率。
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in the elderly in Yongjing County, andto provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of related diseases. Methods: The researchers collected data from patients between theages of 60 and 80 years old who were diagnosed with BPH in Yongjing County from 2014 to 2017. At the same time, collect relevantinformation of non-BPH physical examination population of the same age group by means of questionnaires. Then, general informationand medical history were collected, and urinary surgery-related examinations such as ultrasonic B, ECG, blood biochemistry and maximumurine flow were performed. The risk factors of BPH were analyzed by single factor and multiple factors logistic regression.Results: Singlefactor and multiple factors analysis shows: hyperlipemia(HLP): OR＝1.30, 95% CI＝1.24~1.36, P＜0.01; coronary heart disease(CHD):OR＝1.40, 95% CI＝1.32~1.48, P＜0.01; hypertension: OR＝1.25, 95% CI＝1.20~1.31, P＜0.01; obesity: OR＝1.13,95% CI＝0.90~1.43, P＞0.05; smoking history: OR＝1.35, 95% CI＝1.18~1.55, P＜0.01; regularity of sexual activity: OR＝0.95, 95% CI＝0.91~1.01, P＞0.05. Conclusion: HLP, CHD, hypertension and smoking are the major risk factors with coronary artery disease. It isnecessary to take effective measures to reduce the incidence of BPH.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2019-04-10【作者简介】孔根禄（1972－），男，甘肃永靖人，甘肃省永靖县人民医院普外科泌尿外科副主任医师，从事普外科泌尿外科临床工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-01-21