[1]秦玉乔 邓妃彾 谢链光 农 鑫 热米拉·艾尼 欧超燕.桂林市部分乡镇居民吸烟现状及 烟草危害认知调查[J].大众科技,2014,16(04):86-88.
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桂林市部分乡镇居民吸烟现状及 烟草危害认知调查
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
第16卷
期数:
2014年04期
页码:
86-88
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2014-12-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on smoking condition and tobacco harm acknowledge in residents in part of villages and towns of Guilin
文章编号:
1008-1151(2014)04-0086-03
作者:
秦玉乔 邓妃彾 谢链光 农 鑫 热米拉·艾尼 欧超燕
桂林医学院公共卫生学院,广西 桂林 541004
关键词:
乡镇居民吸烟烟草危害认知
Keywords:
Residents in villages and towns smoking dangers of tobacco acknowledge
分类号:
R163
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:了解桂林市乡镇居民的吸烟及居民对烟草的健康危害认知状况,为控烟策略的制定提供参考。方法:2012 年 12 月份到 2013 年 2 月份,采用随机抽样调查的方法对桂林市的临桂县 4 个地区的自然村、镇居民进行了面对面的问卷调查。 结果:共调查了 184 人,总吸烟人数为 110 人(59.78%);其中,男性吸烟有 106 人(84.80%),女性吸烟有 4 人(6.90%); 在所有吸烟者当中,15~25 岁占绝大部分,且基本上为初中以上文化,开始吸烟的年龄为 12~18 岁,第一支烟的来源为同学 和朋友。调查的居民中 46.74%知道吸烟对自己的健康有害,43.48%知道吸烟对别人的健康造成危害。结论:需进一步加强吸烟 有害健康的的宣传教育,提高居民对吸烟有害健康的认识,加强以学校为单位的控烟宣传工作,杜绝第一支烟,减少青少年吸 烟,降低全民吸烟率。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the smoking condition and tobacco harm acknowledge in residents in part of villages and towns of Guilin and offer references for the formulation of the tobacco control policies. Methods: We made the questionnaire survey for the residents of 4 villages and towns in Guilin from December 2012 to February 2013. Results: 184 residents were investigated and totally 59.78% of them were smokers, and 84.80% were male smokers and 6.90% were female. Most smokers are aged in 15 to 25 years old and with junior high school culture degree, and they began with their smoking at 12 to 18 years old and the first cigarette came from classmates and friends. Totally 46.74% of residents investigated knew smoking is harmful to self-health, and 43.48% knew smoking is harmful to heath of others. Conclusions: Health education and school-based Tobacco control advocacy should be addressed to reduce the smoking rate. Put an end to the first cigarette to reduce youth smoking and lowering national smoking rates.

参考文献/References:

[1] 卫生部履行《烟草控制框架公约》领导小组办公室. 2008 年中国控制吸烟报告[R].北京,2008. [2] 程义斌,金银龙,顾珩,等.中国农村居民吸烟行为调查[J]. 卫生研究,2003,32(4):366-368, 406. [3] 杨功焕.1996 年全国吸烟行为的流行病学调查[J].中国肿 瘤,1998,7(2):3-5. [4] 杨功焕,马杰民,刘娜,等.中国人群 2002 年吸烟和被动吸 烟的现状调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2005,26(2):5-11.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2014-03-13 【基金项目】2012-2013 年度桂林医学院科研项目驱动教学项目。 【作者简介】秦玉乔(1991-),女,广西桂林人,2011 预防医学在读本科生。 【通讯作者】欧超燕(1976-),女,广西平南人,桂林医学院副教授,研究方向为环境与健康。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01