[1]甘盛典.重症脑外伤采用气管切开术治疗的观察分析[J].大众科技,2022,24(05):123-126.
　Observation and Analysis of Severe Brain Trauma Treated with Tracheotomy[J].Popular Science & Technology,2022,24(05):123-126.
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重症脑外伤采用气管切开术治疗的观察分析()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
24
期数:
2022年05
页码:
123-126
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2022-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Observation and Analysis of Severe Brain Trauma Treated with Tracheotomy
作者:
甘盛典　
（东兴市人民医院，广西 防城港 538100）
关键词:
重症; 脑外伤; 气管切开术; 观察分析
Keywords:
severe brain trauma tracheotomy observation and analysis
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：对重症脑外伤采用气管切开术治疗进行观察与分析。方法：选从2019年10月至2021年9月期间在东兴市人民医院就诊的重症脑外伤患者中选取80例患者作为研究对象。将其中使用气管插管术治疗的40例患者设为对照组，将其中使用气管切开术进行治疗的40例患者设为实验组。结果：实验组的呼吸机使用时间、带管时间、住院时间均比对照组患者时间低；实验组患者的自主呼吸和生命体征恢复正常的显效率和总有效率高于对照组；实验组的神经功能缺损评分比对照组改善明显；实验组的健康情况高于对照组；实验组治疗后的生命体征、血气指标改善情况比对照组明显。差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：气管切开术对重症脑外伤患者的实际应用中效果十分显著。
Abstract:
Objective: To observe and analyze the treatment of severe brain trauma with tracheotomy. Methods: 80 patients with severe brain injury treated in Dongxing Peoples Hospital from October 2019 to September 2021 were selected as the research object. 40 patients treated with endotracheal intubation were set as the control group, and 40 patients treated with tracheotomy were set as the experimental group. Results: The ventilator use time, tube time and hospital stay in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group The significant and total effective rates of spontaneous breathing and vital signs in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group the neurological deficit score of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group the health condition of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group the improvement of vital signs and blood gas indexes in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The effect of tracheotomy in the practical application of patients with severe brain injury is very significant.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2022-02-21 【作者简介】甘盛典（1983－），男（京族），广西钦州人，东兴市人民医院主治医师，从事重症医学科相关工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-18