[1]陆希俭.浅谈电解铝环境问题的管理及控制措施[J].大众科技,2021,23(4):33-35.
　Discussion on the Management and Control Measures of of Environmental Problems of Electrolytic Aluminum[J].Popular Science & Technology,2021,23(4):33-35.
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浅谈电解铝环境问题的管理及控制措施()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
23
期数:
2021年4
页码:
33-35
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2021-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion on the Management and Control Measures of of Environmental Problems of Electrolytic Aluminum
作者:
陆希俭
（广西华磊新材料有限公司，广西 平果 531499）
关键词:
电解铝; 环境问题; 管理现状; 控制措施
Keywords:
electrolytic aluminum;  environmental problems;  management status;  control measures
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
电解铝工业产生的污染物会对生态环境造成严重破坏，影响到水体中各种生物的生存，人们的饮水质量、饮水安全等也会受到影响，而且周边的农作物生长也将会受到严重的威胁。因此，文章针对电解铝环境问题的管理现状进行分析，提出应充分考虑环境承载能力，提高电解烟气集气效率和净化效率，加大电解烟气净化系统治理力度；杜绝电解铝所使用含高硫石油焦阳极，采用高效率脱硫净化技术治理电解烟气；对危险废物采取资源化、减量化和无害化处理等有针对性的控制措施，尽可能避免污染物的扩散。
Abstract:
The pollutants produced by electrolytic aluminum industry will cause serious damage to the ecological environment, affect the survival of various organisms in the water body, the quality and safety of drinking water of people will also be affected, and the production of crops around will be seriously threatened. Therefore, this paper analyzes the management status of electrolytic aluminum environmental problems, and puts forward that we should fully consider the environmental carrying capacity, improve the gas collection efficiency and purification efficiency of the electrolytic flue gas, and strengthen the treatment of the electrolytic flue gas purification system put an end to the use of high sulfur petroleum coke anode in electrolytic aluminum, and adopt high efficiency desulfurization and purification technology to treat the electrolytic flue gas and take the measures of resource utilization and reduction of hazardous waste quantitative and harmless treatment and other targeted control measures, as far as possible to avoid the spread of pollutants.

参考文献/References:

[1] 华经情报网. 2019年中国电解铝行业发展现状与发展趋势分析，良好的整合整个产业链是未来趋势[EB/OL]. https://www.huaon.com/story/428375，2019-05-16. [2] 王新杰. 铝电解生产的烟气净化技术综述[J]. 城市建设理论研究(电子版)，2012(32): 1-5. [3] 李玉珍，戚焕岭，刘尔强. 40万吨铝水及配套自备发电机组项目环境影响报告书[Z]. 南宁: 崔文中国铝业股份有限公司广西分公司，2016.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2021-02-01 【作者简介】陆希俭（1971－），广西华磊新材料有限公司工程师，研究方向为有色金属冶炼生产安全环保管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-07-14