[1]林良兜,孙占军,卢杰夫,等.内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗大肠侧向发育型肿瘤的临床应用[J].大众科技,2020,22(06):66-68.
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内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗大肠侧向发育型肿瘤的临床应用()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
22
期数:
2020年06
页码:
66-68
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2020-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical Application of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in the Treatment ofLaterally Spreading Tumors
作者:
林良兜1 孙占军 1 卢杰夫 2 卢志斌 1
(1.南方医科大学南海医院,广东 佛山 528244;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西 南宁 530023)
关键词:
大肠侧向发育型肿瘤内镜黏膜下剥离术染色放大内镜超声内镜
Keywords:
laterally spreading tumor endoscopic submucosal dissection stained magnifying endoscopy ultrasound endoscopy
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)治疗大肠侧向发育型肿瘤(直径≥20 mm)的临床价值。方法:选取 2013年 1 月至 2018 年 1 月诊断为大肠侧向发育型肿瘤(直径≥20 mm)30 例患者为研究对象,行 ESD 治疗,记录并分析 ESD 操作时间、病灶大小、出血及穿孔例数、病理类型、镜下分型、随访结果等指标。结果:内镜下大肠侧向发育型肿瘤形态分型主要以颗粒均一型、结节混合型为主,腺管开口主要以Ⅲ型和 IV 型两种类型为主。30 例大肠侧向发育型肿瘤均经 ESD 一次性完整切除,病灶直径大小 20 mm~35 mm,平均(26.57±4.55)mm;ESD 操作时间 30 min~180 min,平均(81.57±31.63)min;术中穿孔 1 例,穿孔例 3.3%,经金属钛夹夹闭保守治疗后可恢复,无需外科手术;术中出血 2 例,经氩离子凝固术(APC)处理后均能止血;30 例均无术后迟发性出血。28 例患者经 3~6 月随访,复查肠镜创面恢复良好,均无复发,2 例患者失访。结论;对于直径≥20 mm 的大肠侧向发育型肿瘤,内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)治疗是安全有效的,可以一次性完整切除病灶,出血及穿孔发生率、病灶复发率低,值得临床推广应用。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)in the treatment of laterallyspreading tumor (diameter≥20mm). Methods: 30 patients diagnosed as laterally spreading tumor (diameter≥20 mm) from January 2013to January 2018 were selected for ESD treatment, the ESD operation time, lesion size, number of bleeding and perforation, pathologicaltype, microscopic classification and follow-up results and other indicators were recorded and analyzed. Results: The main morphologicaltypes of laterally spreading tumor under endoscopy were Homogeneous granule and mixed nodule, and the main types of glandular ductopening were type III and IV. 30 cases of laterally spreading tumor were completely resected by ESD at one time, the diameter of lesionswas 20 mm~35 mm, with an average of (26.57±4.55) mm; the operation time of ESD was 30mm ~180min, with an average of(81.57±31.63)min; 1 case of perforation during operation, with 3.3% of perforation, could be recovered after conservative treatment withmetal-titanium clip without surgical operation; 2 cases of bleeding during operation, could be stopped after APC treatment; 30 cases had nodelayed bleeding after operation. 28 patients were followed up from 3 to 6 months, which were well recovered without recurrence byrechecking colonoscopy, and 2 patients were lost the follow-up. Conclusions: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the treatment oflaterally spreading tumor (diameter≥20 mm) is safe and effective, and can be completely resected at one time with a low incidence ofbleeding and perforation and recurrence rate, which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2020-04-09【作者简介】林良兜(1982-),男,南方医科大学南海医院消化内科主治医师,硕士,从事消化系统疾病的内镜诊断与介入治疗。【通信作者】卢杰夫(1964-),男,广西中医药大学第一附属医院消化内科主任医师,内镜诊疗部主任,博士,硕士研究生导师,从事消化系统疾病的内镜诊断与介入治疗。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-05