[1]刘佳妮,白小梅,颜秋莹,等.钦州部分地区农户使用农用化学品情况调查[J].大众科技,2020,22(05):145-148.
Investigation on the Use of Agricultural Chemicals by Farmersin Some Areas of Qinzhou[J].Popular Science & Technology,2020,22(05):145-148.
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钦州部分地区农户使用农用化学品情况调查()
《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]
- 卷:
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22
- 期数:
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2020年05
- 页码:
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145-148
- 栏目:
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社会科学研究
- 出版日期:
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2020-05-20
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Investigation on the Use of Agricultural Chemicals by Farmersin Some Areas of Qinzhou
- 作者:
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刘佳妮; 白小梅; 颜秋莹; 梁春艳; 黄婷婷
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(北部湾大学,广西 钦州 535000)
- 关键词:
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农用化学品; 用量; 农户; 绿色农业
- Keywords:
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agricultural chemicals; dosage; farmers; green agriculture
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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大量农用化学品的使用是造成农业面源污染的重要原因之一。为践行农业农村绿色发展理念,文章通过调查问卷和访谈农户的方式,对钦州市所辖部分区域共 5 个乡镇农户使用农药、化肥和农膜的基本情况进行了调查走访。结果显示:所调查农户均在使用化学肥料和杀虫剂,农膜使用较少,且用后基本都得到妥善处理;主要粮食作物(水稻)和经济作物(甘蔗)化肥施用强度均高于全国平均水平;农药使用类型和用量各农户差异较大,用量较难统计,粮食作物(水稻)单位面积液体农药使用量超出科学建议用量;2017-2019 年间,粮食作物和经济作物化肥、农药单位面积施用量均未发生明显变化。
- Abstract:
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The use of a large number of agricultural chemicals is one of the important causes of agricultural non-point sourcepollution. In order to practice the concept of green development in agriculture and rural areas, this paper investigated the basic situation ofusing pesticide, fertilizer and agricultural film by means of questionnaire and interviews with farmers in five towns in Qinzhou. Theresults show that the surveyed farmers are all using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the use of agricultural film is less, and they arebasically properly treated after use. The fertilizer application intensity of main grain crops (rice) and cash crops (sugarcane) is higher thanthe national average level. The use types and dosage of pesticides vary greatly among farmers, and it is difficult to calculate the dosage.The usage amount of liquid pesticides per unit area of grain crops (rice) exceeds the scientific recommended dosage. From 2017 to 2019,the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides per unit area of grain crops and cash crops has not changed significantly.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王农,刘宝存,孙约兵. 我国农业生态环境领域突出问题与未来科技创新的思考[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2019,37(1): 1-5.[2] 魏后凯. 农药化肥使用减量行动计划亟须加快推进[J].中国人大,2018(9): 46.[3] 韦竹立,马俊卿,刘璐,等. 广西部分地区农户施用农药和化肥情况调查[J]. 现代农业科技,2018(7): 223-226.[4] 徐广春,顾中言,徐德进,等. 2012-2016 年稻田农药科学减量试验分析[J]. 江苏农业学报,2018,34(5): 1005-1012.[5] 敖礼林. 水稻丰产优质精准施肥技术[J]. 科学种养,2020(2): 36-38.[6] 杨荣芬. 甘蔗种植技术要点分析与应用[J]. 北京农业,2014(18): 46-47.[7] 蒙世欢. 广西甘蔗施肥现状、问题及对策[J]. 广西农业学报,2007,22(5): 37-39.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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【收稿日期】2020-03-08【基金项目】大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201811607093)。【作者简介】刘佳妮(1998-),女,湖南茶陵人,北部湾大学地理科学师范类学生,研究方向为地理科学(师范)。【通信作者】白小梅(1978-),女,陕西延安人,北部湾大学资源与环境学院讲师,农学博士,研究方向为农业资源与环境、农业可持续发展。
更新日期/Last Update:
2020-08-04