[1]黄雪霞,王 沙,李琼娟,等.心理护理干预在肝硬化患者中的应用效果[J].大众科技,2020,22(05):84-86.
 Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Patients with Cirrhosis[J].Popular Science & Technology,2020,22(05):84-86.
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心理护理干预在肝硬化患者中的应用效果()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
22
期数:
2020年05
页码:
84-86
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2020-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Patients with Cirrhosis
作者:
黄雪霞 王 沙 李琼娟 吕天凤 毛德文
(广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西 南宁 530023)
关键词:
心理护理干预肝硬化
Keywords:
psychology nursing intervention cirrhosis
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:为进一步做好肝硬化住院患者整体护理工作,促进患者康复,分析心理护理干预对肝硬化患者治疗状态的影响。方法:选择 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年 10 月广西中医药大学第一附属医院住院的肝硬化患者 60 例,随机分为对照组和观察组各 30 例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上采用心理护理干预方法。4 周后比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁、健康调查表评分及临床依从性,计算患者对护理服务满意度。结果:护理干预 4 周后,两组患者 SAS 和 SDS 评分较前均有所降低,统计分析可知观察组的效果优于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者在 SF-36 各领域评分较前均升高,观察组在多个领域高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的依从性及护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上,增加心理护理能有效改善肝硬化患者整体生活状态,有利于疾病的治疗和康复。
Abstract:
Objective: In order to do a good job in the overall nursing work of patients with cirrhosis and promote their recovery, theinfluence of psychological nursing intervention on the treatment status of patients with cirrhosis was analyzed. Methods: From October2018 to October 2019, 60 patients with cirrhosis hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional ChineseMedicine were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 30 cases in each group. The control groupwas given routine nursing, and the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on this basis. Four weeks later, thescores of anxiety, depression, health questionnaire and clinical compliance of patients in the two groups were compared to calculatepatients’ satisfaction with nursing service. Results: After 4 weeks of nursing intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups ofpatients decreased compared with the previous ones, and the statistical analysis showed that the effect of the observation group was betterthan that of the control group (P<0.05). The SF-36 scores in all areas of the two groups were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The compliance and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: On the basis of routine nursing, psychological nursing can effectively improve the overall living conditions of patients withcirrhosis, which is conducive to the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2020-03-02【基金项目】广西中医药大学第一附属医院重点研发计划项目(2017ZD004)。【作者简介】黄雪霞,广西中医药大学第一附属医院主任护师,研究方向为临床护理研究。【通信作者】毛德文,广西中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师,二级教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向为中医药防治肝病研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-04