[1]黄秋鸿 梁伟凤 刘建宏 杨思思 黄斯纯 潘喜梅 杨 梅.PDCA 循环在脊柱结核营养支持治疗患者中的应用[J].大众科技,2019,21(11):54-56.
 Application of PDCA Cycle in Nutritional Support Treatment of Spinal Tuberculosis[J].Popular Science & Technology,2019,21(11):54-56.
点击复制

PDCA 循环在脊柱结核营养支持治疗患者中的应用()
分享到:

《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
21
期数:
2019年11
页码:
54-56
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2019-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of PDCA Cycle in Nutritional Support Treatment of Spinal Tuberculosis
作者:
黄秋鸿 1 梁伟凤 1 刘建宏 2 杨思思 1 黄斯纯 1 潘喜梅 1 杨 梅 1
(1.广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西 南宁 533000;2.广西医科大学,广西 南宁 530021)
关键词:
PDCA 脊柱结核营养风险
Keywords:
PDCA spinal tuberculosis nutritional risk
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
用方法其效果。方法:选取 2013 年至 2018 年在广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科手术治疗的经 NRS2002筛查具有营养风险的脊柱结核患者共 78 例,随机分为实验组 39 例和对照组 39 例。实验组运用 PDCA 循环进行营养支持治疗, 对照组进行常规的治疗与饮食指导。比较两组患者手术前后各项营养指标及术后腹胀、恶心、食欲不振的情况。结果:应用 PDCA循环实验组干预后血浆白蛋白在术后第 7 天、第 30 天明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组术后第 30 天 前蛋白、血红蛋白水平高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组腹胀率和食欲不振情况比对照组低,差异具有统 计学意义(P<0.05)。结论: PDCA 循环可有效地改善具有营养风险的脊柱结核患者营养情况,促进脊柱结核患者的治疗和恢复。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the effects of “P: Plan” “D: Do” “C: Check” “A: Action” (PDCA) circulation on patients with spinal tuberculosis who are receiving nutritional support. Methods: A total of 78 patients with spinal tuberculosis were surgically treated in our department between 2013 to 2018 were screened according to the nutritional risk screening assessment NRS2002 and randomly selected into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=39). The experimental group was treated with nutritional support according to PDCA while the control group received routine treatment and dietary guidance. The pre- and post-operative nutritional indexes as well as the postoperative abdominal distension, nausea and loss of appetite were compared between the two groups. Results: The plasma albumin levels of the PDCA group were found to be significantly higher than those of the control group on the 7th and 30th days after the intervention, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The postoperative protein and hemoglobin levels of the experimental group were also higher than those of the control group compared to the preoperative period, on the 30th day postoperative, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The rate of abdominal distention and loss of appetite in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: PDCA circulation can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients with spinal tuberculosis with nutritional risk and promote the treatment and recovery of patients with spinal tuberculosis.

参考文献/References:

[1] 它依尔江?举来提,艾尼瓦尔江?达毛拉,王浩,等. 个体化术式治疗多节段及跳跃性胸腰椎结核[J]. 中国矫形 外科杂志,2017,25(17): 1558-1563. [2] 高海军,滑东方,焦最婵,等. 三位一体、治疗骨结核诊疗体会[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2010,15(8): 1128-1130. [3] 冯亚非,卫磊,赵晓蕾,等. 脊柱结核术后复发的治疗 方案及临床疗效[J]. 脊柱外科杂志,2018(4): 227-230. [4] 张宏其,尹新华,黎峰,等. 脊柱结核手术治疗并发症及相关危险因素的探讨[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志,2014(1): 20-27. [5] 李征. 骨科住院病人营养状况及营养支持应用的调查研 究[J]. 肠外与肠内营养,2013,20(5): 278-281. [6] 顾炜. 护理管理学[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社,2016. [7] 王慧,徐瑾. PDCA 健康教育模式在腰椎术后患者佩戴腰 围中的应用[J]. 实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(10): 103-105. [8] 韩亚红. PDCA 循环管理在全髋关节置换术后并发症预 防中的应用[J]. 中国药物与临床,2015(2): 254-256. [9] 郭添羽,黄昌浩,袁伟杰. 术前营养风险筛查对胃癌和 结肠癌患者围手术期营养支持的临床意义[J]. 中国现代 医学杂志,2016,26(5): 25-129. [10] 谭守勇,谭耀驹,邝浩斌,等. 肺结核并低蛋白血症对 细胞免疫功能的影响[J] .中国自然医学杂志,2010,(3): 7-9 [11] 关效辉. 脊柱结核患者术后腹胀原因分析及护理干预[J]. 中国当代医药,2013,20(26) 140-141. [12] 张国风. 胸腰椎术后腹胀的预防与治疗护理进展[J]. 上 海护理,2015(5): 78-80. [13] 彭秋琴,许春霞,何美清. 妇科腹腔镜术后患者早期护 理干预对腹胀的影响[J] 当代医学,2012(35): 125-126.

相似文献/References:

[1]魏墚铉 彭小玉 李 静 王文艺 李凤娟 霍雪娥 杨 娴 吕 旷.失效模式与效应分析在脊柱结核患者 PICC 置管术中的应用[J].大众科技,2019,21(01):35.
 Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in PICC Intubation of Patients with Spinal Tuberculosis[J].Popular Science & Technology,2019,21(11):35.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2019-09-12 【基金项目】2016 年度广西壮族自治区中青年教师基础能力提升项目(KY2016LX040);广西壮族自治区卫生和计划 生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z2015558)。【作者简介】黄秋鸿(1993-),女,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科护师,研究方向为脊柱疾患围手术期营 养管理。【通信作者】杨梅,女,广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病外科主管护师。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-15