中越兰花产业化科技创新研究——墨兰高效栽培技术-《大众科技》

文章信息/Info

Title:: High Efficiency Cultivation Techniques of Chinese Cymbidium in the Innovation ofScience and Technology in the Industrialization of Chinese and Vietnamese Orchids

作者:: 陈剑东1; 黄刚 1; 张金显 2; 卢家仕 3; 陈俊宏 2; 邓志东 2; （1.广西财经学院，广西南宁 530003；2.广西乙木农业科技有限公司，广西南宁 530000；3. 广西农科院花卉研究所，广西南宁 530007）

Keywords:: Chines cymbidium; orchid planting; high efficiency cultivation; fertilization method; fertilizer formula

摘要:: 基于墨兰周期长、成本高、售价昂贵以及市场需求的供给不足，文章研究了墨兰的高效栽培方法，考察了施肥方式及肥料配方对墨兰生长的影响。研究所用的根部营养液为花多多（30-10-10）添加沼液、有机液肥和其它元素配得，所用叶面营养液由活力素添加有机液肥配得。在栽培过程中，结合浇水时间进行施肥，在早上对根部灌施一次根部营养液，并在灌根当日的中午对叶片喷施一次叶面营养液。浇水时间间隔为：春季每隔 4～5 天灌施一次；夏季每隔 2～3 天灌施一次；秋季每隔 3～4 天灌施一次；冬季每隔 6~8 天灌施一次。本栽培方法可以使墨兰的培育期缩短（栽培约两年后即可开花），能降低墨兰的种植成本，提高经济效益

Abstract:: Based on the long cycle, high cost, high price and insufficient supply of market demand, this paper studied the efficientcultivation methods of Chinese cymbidium, and investigated the effects of fertilization methods and fertilizer formula on the growth ofChinese cymbidium. The root nutrient solution used in the study was Huaduoduo (type:30-10-10)with biogas slurry, organic liquidfertilizer and other elements. The leaf nutrient solution was prepared with Huolisu and organic liquid fertilizer. In the process of cultivation,combined with irrigation time, fertilizer was applied, root nutrient solution was applied once in the morning, and leaf nutrient solution wassprayed once at noon on the day of root irrigation. The time interval of irrigation is: every 4 to 5 days in spring; every 2 to 3 days in summer;every 3 to 4 days in autumn; every 6 to 8 days in winter. The cultivation method can shorten the cultivation period of Chinese cymbidium(the Chinese cymbidium by the cultivation method can blossom in about two years) and reduce the planting cost of Chines cymbidium andimprove economic benefits.