[1]梁加荣 蓝祖栽 陈慧雯 黄宝优.广西宁明县肿节风资源调查[J].大众科技,2019,21(05):24-27.
 Resources Investigation of Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County of Guangxi[J].Popular Science & Technology,2019,21(05):24-27.
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广西宁明县肿节风资源调查()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
21
期数:
2019年05
页码:
24-27
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2019-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Resources Investigation of Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County of Guangxi
作者:
梁加荣1 蓝祖栽 2 陈慧雯 1 黄宝优 2
(1.广西国有派阳山林场,广西 宁明 532500;2.广西壮族自治区药用植物园/广西药用资源保护与遗传改良重点实验室,广西 南宁 530023)
关键词:
肿节风资源调查宁明县广西
Keywords:
Sarcandra glabra resource investigation Ningming County Guangxi
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为更好保护和开发利用广西宁明县肿节风药材资源,按《全国中药资源普查技术规范》规定的调查程序和方法对宁明县境内肿节风的资源与分布现状、群落特征、产销情况等进行了较详细的调查。结果表明:宁明县肿节风主要分布在桐棉乡、那楠乡、峙浪乡等地,分布范围在 21°42′18.96′′~22°03′13.58′′N,107°27′27.43′′~107°27′39.17′′E 之间,分布面积为1693.34km 2 ,生于海拔 162m~697m 沟谷或山坡林下,空气相对湿度 70%~80%。植被类型为针叶林、阔叶林,土壤类型为赤红壤、红壤,pH 值 5.7~6.6。调查发现,宁明县肿节风药材资源丰富,总蕴藏量约 280907.8 kg,但由于受开荒造林的影响,分布范围、面积逐年减少,建议加强保护宁明县肿节风野生资源的同时扩大人工种植规模,促使该县肿节风资源可持续利用及产业化发展。
Abstract:
In order to better protect, develop and utilize the resources of Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County, Guangxi, theresources and distribution status, community characteristics, production and marketing of Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County wereinvestigated in detail according to the investigation procedures and methods stipulated in Technical Standards for the National Survey ofTraditional Chinese Medicine Resources. The results show that the Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County mainly distributes in TongmianTownship, Nanan Township and Shilang Township, its distribution ranges from 21°42′18.96′′~22°03′13.58′′N,107°27′27.43′′~107°27′39.17′′E. The area of it is 1693.34 km 2 . It is born in valleys or hillside forests with air relative humidity of 70%-80%. The vegetationtype is coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest, and the soil type is lateritic red soil and red soil with pH value of 5.7-6.6. The totalreserves of Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County are about 280907.8 kg, which is rich in resources, but declines sharply year by year. It issuggested that the protection of wild resources of Sarcandra glabra in Ningming County should be strengthened while the scale of artificialcultivation should be expanded to promote the sustainable utilization and industrialization of Sarcandra glabra resources.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志,第二十卷第一分册[M].北京:科学出版社,1982.[2] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典 2015版:一部[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015.[3] 陆军.三元区发展林下套种草珊瑚的可行性和效益分析[J].大科技(科技天地),2011(7):85-87.[4] 陈士林,张本刚,杨智,等.全国中药资源普查方案设计[J].中国中药杂志,2005,30(16):1229-1232.[5] 张小波,郭兰萍,陆建伟,等.基于网格(Grid)的空间信息技术在中药资源普查中的应用[J].中国天然药物,2009,7(5):328-332.[6] 黄宝优,蓝祖栽,姚绍嫦,等.广西肿节风种质资源调查及质量评价[J].广东农业科学,2014(1):33-36.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2019-03-06【基金项目】中医药公共卫生专项“国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和监测项目”(财社[2011]76 号);第四次全国中药资源普查(广西)试点普查(GXZYZYPC-1);广西宁明县中药资源试点普查(GXZYZYPC-1-2);2014 年广西林下经济示范项目(桂林计发[2014]272 号)。【作者简介】梁加荣(1987-)男,广西国有派阳山林场工程师,从事林木种植技术研究。【通信作者】黄宝优,广西壮族自治区药用植物园/广西药用资源保护与遗传改良重点实验室高级工程师。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-01-20