[1]吴忆彤苏玉璐.农村贫困人口因病致贫、因病返贫现状及调查分析——基于南宁市12 个县（区）调查数据[J].大众科技,2018,20(05):162-164.
　Investigation and analysis on the current situation of the illness-related povertypopulation in rural area—Based on the survey data of 12 counties (districts) in Nanning City[J].Popular Science & Technology,2018,20(05):162-164.
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农村贫困人口因病致贫、因病返贫现状及调查分析——基于南宁市12 个县（区）调查数据()

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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

Title:: Investigation and analysis on the current situation of the illness-related povertypopulation in rural area—Based on the survey data of 12 counties (districts) in Nanning City

Keywords:: Key words: Healthy poverty alleviation; targeted poverty alleviation; medical assistance

摘要:: 目的：收集农村贫困人口因病致贫、因病返贫基础数据为政府决策提供依据。方法：对南宁市因病致贫、因病返贫建档立卡贫困人口进行入户摸底调查，用SPSS20.0对数据进行一般描述性分析。结果：南宁市农村建档立卡贫困人口因病致贫的病种大部分为慢性病；文化程度越高、劳动技能越强，因灾难性卫生支出而致贫的可能性越小；因病致贫人口中，老年人患两种以上疾病占比最高；大病人均治疗费用及自付比例较高。结论：健康扶贫应着重在慢性病防治方面，应充分重视对老年人口、低收入、劳动能力欠缺、患大病等重点人群的医疗救助和疾病防治教育。

Abstract:: Abstract: Objectives: To collect the basic data of the illness-related poverty population in rural area and offer the basis for thegovernment decision. Methods: A household survey was made in the illness-related poverty population filed in in Nanning City. The datawas generally analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: Most of the illness-related poverty population filed in Nanning is with chronic disease.For the people with the higher the education level and the stronger the labor skills, the possibility of poverty caused by disastrous healthexpenditures is less. Among illness-related poverty population, the elder with two or more diseases accounted for the highest proportion;the per capita medical cost in serious illness and the self-pay proportion of it are higher. Conclusion: Healthy poverty alleviation shouldfocus on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and the medical assistance and disease prevention education for the keypopulations such as the elder, the low-income people, the people who lost or partially lost the work capacity and the people with seriousillnesses.

[1]张艳娟,吴光.中医药院校助力精准扶贫工作研究——以广西中医药大学定点扶贫为例[J].大众科技,2019,21(09):129.
　Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation Work in Colleges and Universities of Traditional Chinese Medicine ——Take Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an Example[J].Popular Science & Technology,2019,21(05):129.
[2]张元园陈飞.社会工作介入革命老区精准扶贫的研究——以广西B市为例[J].大众科技,2018,20(05):139.
　Research on the role of social work in targeted poverty alleviation of oldrevolutionary area——Take B City of Guangxi as an example[J].Popular Science & Technology,2018,20(05):139.
[3]刘转强,黄剑明.“互联网＋”时代职业教育精准扶贫的探索与研究[J].大众科技,2019,21(06):162.
　Exploration and Research of Targeted Poverty Alleviationby Vocational Education in Internet Plus Era[J].Popular Science & Technology,2019,21(05):162.

备注/Memo:: 【收稿日期】2018-03-07【作者简介】吴忆彤，女，广西南宁人，南宁市卫生和计划生育宣传信息中心支部书记、副主任，从事卫生计生统计、党务工作；苏玉璐，女，广西南宁人，南宁市卫生和计划生育宣传信息中心统计员，从事卫生计生统计工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-13