[1]李淑娟.关于儿童过敏性紫癜复发的临床影响因素分析[J].大众科技,2014,16(10):117-118.
　Analysis of clinical related factors which affect children’s henoch-schonleinpurpura recurrence[J].Popular Science & Technology,2014,16(10):117-118.
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关于儿童过敏性紫癜复发的临床影响因素分析()
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《大众科技》[ISSN:1008-1151/CN:45-1235/N]

卷:
第16卷
期数:
2014年10期
页码:
117-118
栏目:
医药与卫生
出版日期:
2014-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of clinical related factors which affect children’s henoch-schonleinpurpura recurrence
文章编号:
1008-1151(2014)10-0117-02
作者:
李淑娟
郑州市儿童医院，河南 郑州 450053
关键词:
儿童; 过敏性紫癜; 复发; 因素分析
Keywords:
Children;  henoch-schonlein purpura;  recurrence;  factor analysis
分类号:
R725.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨影响儿童过敏性紫癜（Henoch-Schonlein Purpura, HSP）复发的相关因素，以及采取的预防措施。方法：选取2012 年01 月至2013 年12 月在某市级儿童医院住院确诊为HSP，初发病例的患儿作为研究对象，进行回顾性分析。共收集364 例患儿，其中失访16 例，选择符合诊断标准的患儿348 例为研究对象。结果：复发组年龄≥7 岁构成比、感染发生率、食物过敏发生率、肾脏受累发生率明显高于未复发组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；复发组男女比例为1.77∶1，未复发组男女比例为1.05∶1，两组男女构成比差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组在地区（生活农村、城镇）、发病季节、关节症状、消化道症状、皮疹发生率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：对有上述异常指标患儿应加强随访观察，积极寻找、消除诱因，避免疾病复发与恶化。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the effects of children allergic purpura (Henoch-Schonlein Purpura, HSP) relevant factors ofrecurrence, as well as preventive measures taken. Methods: January 2012 to December 2013 at a municipal children’s hospital diagnosedwith HSP, early cases of children as research subjects, were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 364 cases of children, which lost 16 cases,children choose meet the diagnostic criteria for the study 348 cases. Results: relapse ≥7-year-old age group proportions, the incidence ofinfection, the incidence of food allergy, renal involvement was significantly higher than that of non-recurrence group, the difference wassignificant (P <0.05); recurrence group male to female ratio was 1.77: 1, the non-recurrence group female ratio was 1.05: 1, two groupsof men and women constitute a statistically significant (P <0.05) than the differences; groups in the region (rural life, urban), theincidence of the season, joint symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, rashes, no statistical difference in the incidence significance (P>0.05). Conclusion: There are children with abnormal indicators above should strengthen follow-up observation, actively seeking toeliminate incentives to avoid disease recurrence and worse.

参考文献/References:

[1] 胡海玉,鹿玲.过敏性紫癜患儿复发与反复的危险因素分析[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2012,27(21):63-65.[2] 夏吉美.儿童过敏性紫癜的治疗及复发病例观察[J].吉林医学,2012,3(16):76-77.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【收稿日期】2014-09-13【作者简介】李淑娟（1982－），女，郑州市儿童医院肾病风湿科住院医师，硕士研究生。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-12